Latest environmental news, features and updates. Pictures, video and more. Guyana facts, information, pictures . Two green triangles make up the rest of the flag. Original Article. Effects of Extended-Release Niacin with Laropiprant in High-Risk Patients. The HPS2-THRIVE Collaborative Group * N Engl J Med 2014; 371:203-212 July. The kind of crazy art you expect from a story about the origin of the universe (Image: MIT Computer Science and AI Laboratory) Advertisement The universe began. Account Options. Sign in; Search settings; Web History. ![]() ![]() Get information, facts, and pictures about Guyana at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Guyana easy with credible articles from our. ARCHIVED Blog Pages; INDEX; Abbreviations; Reference Pages. What is Science; The Evidence (AGW is disproved) Evidence (definition) The evidence that AGW fans. During the early colonial period, there was little interest in Argentina. The region had no mineral wealth, and Spaniards overlooked the fertile soil and temperate. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. From this period until today Kosovo has been inhabited, and traces of activities of societies from prehistoric, ancient and up to medieval time are visible throughout. ANTHEM: Begins . There are coins of 1, 5, 1. Guyanese dollars. Movable religious holidays include Good Friday, Easter Monday, Phagwah, 'Id al- 'Adha, Yaou- Mun- Nabi, and Dewali. TIME: 9 am = noon GMT. Situated on the northeast coast of South America, Guyana is the third- smallest country on the continent, with an area of 2. Comparatively, the area occupied by Guyana is slightly smaller than the state of Idaho. Bounded on the n by the Atlantic Ocean, on the e by Suriname, on the s and sw by Brazil, and on the nw by Venezuela, Guyana has a total boundary length of 2,9. Neither Guyana's western border with Venezuela nor its eastern border with Suriname has been resolved. Venezuela claims all territory west of the Essequibo River, an area of more than 1. Guyana. Suriname claims a largely uninhabited area of 1. Corentyne River. Guyana's capital city, Georgetown, is located on the country's Atlantic coast. Guyana has three main natural regions: a low- lying coastal plain, extending for about 4. Guyana's land area; and in the south and west, a region of mountains and savannas. There are several large rivers, including the Essequibo (the longest at 9. Demerara, and Berbice, but few are navigable for any distance above the plains because of rapids and falls. The climate is subtropical and rainy. The average temperature at Georgetown is 2. Rainfall averages 2. May to July and November to January—and 1. April through August. The flora varies with the rainfall and soil composition. The coastal area, originally swamp and marsh with mangrove and associated vegetation, has long been cleared for farming. In inland areas of heavy rainfall there are extensive equatorial forests, with green- heart a major species; varieties of trees may number as many as 1,0. Local fauna includes locusts, moth borers, acoushi ants, bats, and other small mammals. There may be more than 6. Northwestern coastal beaches are an important breeding ground for sea turtles. Because over 8. 0% of Guyana is still wilderness, the country has so far sustained little serious environmental damage. The air is clean, but water supplies are threatened by sewage and by agricultural and industrial chemicals. One potential problem for the nation's water supply is the pollution of its wells by salt water from the ocean. Guyana has 2. 41 cu km of renewable water resources with 9. About 9. 8% of the nation's city. Since 1. 98. 5, the nation has experienced an increase in diseases related to water and food consumption. Kaieteur National Park is the only specifically designated conservation area. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), threatened species included 1. Endangered species in Guyana included the tundra peregrine falcon, the black caiman, and four species of turtle (green sea, hawksbill, olive ridley, and leatherback). The population of Guyana in 2. United Nations (UN) at 7. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 5% of the population was over 6. There were 9. 4 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. Since 1. 99. 5, the Guyana Responsible Parenthood Association has promoted programs in schools to educate adolescents about reproduction in an attempt to address the high fertility rates. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 3 per sq km (9 per sq mi), but density varies dramatically. More than 9. 0% of the people live on 5% of the land along the Atlantic coast; the interior of the country is practically uninhabited. The UN estimated that 3. The capital city, Georgetown, had a population of 2. Linden had an estimated 6. New Amsterdam had about 3. Although specific figures were not available, there was significant outward migration in the 1. Unofficial estimates put the number at 1. Asian Indian extraction. Their destinations were chiefly the United States and Canada. The migration rate of tertiary educated individuals in 1. According to 1. 99. Guyanese citizens live in the Venezuelan territory that borders Guyana and are fully integrated into the local population. Remittances in 2. GDP. In 2. 00. 3, the Guyana government threatened to deport 8. Brazilians in the mining industry as illegal workers. However, Guyana allows cultural workers, such as musicians, to come and go. Guyana has traditionally had only a very small number of asylum seekers, mainly from Cuba and Angola. In 2. 00. 5 the net migration rate was estimated as - 7. The total number of migrants in Guyana in 2. The government views the emigration level as too high. Guyana's population is made up of five main ethnic groups: East Indians, Africans, Amerindians, Chinese, and Portuguese. An estimated 5. 0% of the population is of East Indian descent and 3. African descent. Those of Amerindian ancestry constitute 7%; all others account for an additional 7% of the population. English is the official language and is used in government, the schools, the press, and commerce. Also spoken are Chinese, Portuguese, Amerindian languages, Creole, Hindi, Urdu, and a patois used mainly by those of African descent. Christians make up approximately 5. Anglicans, 2. 5% are Roman Catholics, 2. Pentecostals and Baptists, and 2. Seventh- Day Adventists. There are smaller groups of Methodists, Presbyterians, Lutherans, Mormons, and Jehovah's Witnesses. Hindus make up some 3. Muslims (Sunni and Shia) about 1. There are small communities of Baha'is and Jews. It is believed that many people practice Rastafarianism and the traditional Caribbean religion known as Obeah, either exclusively or in conjunction with the practice of other faiths. The constitution provides for freedom of religion and this right is generally respected in practice. All religious groups must register with the government in order to be formally recognized, but there is no other official monitoring of religious groups. Certain Christian, Muslim, and Hindu holidays are celebrated as public holidays. As of 2. 00. 1, Guyana had an estimated 1. The standard gauge line is 1. Both lines are dedicated to the transport of ore and were originally built for the government- owned mining companies. The two government- owned passenger railway systems, however, have been scrapped: the Georgetown to New Amsterdam line in 1. Georgetown to Parika line in 1. Waterborne passenger and cargo service between these cities is carried out by a government- owned transport service via the Essequibo and Berbice rivers. Georgetown is the main port, while New Amsterdam accommodates coastal and small oceangoing vessels. Springlands, on the Corentyne River, is the main port for service with Suriname. In 2. 00. 5, the merchant fleet had six ships of 1,0. GRT or more for a total of 7,4. GRT. As of 2. 00. Guyana had 1,0. 77 km (6. Three rivers, the Berbice, Demerara, and the Essequibo are navigable by ocean- going vessels for 1. Roadways measured an estimated 7,9. As of 2. 00. 3, Guyana had about 2. There were an estimated 4. Georgetown's Timehri International Airport is served by several international carriers. Guyana Airways Corp., a government company, operates. In 2. 00. 1 (the latest year for which data was available), 4. The coastline was first charted by Spanish sailors in 1. Amerindians of the Arawak, Carib, and Warrau language groups. By 1. 74. 6, the Dutch had established settlements on the Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice rivers, and had withstood French and English attempts to capture and hold the area. The English occupied the settlements in 1. Congress of Vienna in 1. The three main settlements were united into the Colony of British Guiana in 1. Slavery was abolished in 1. Under pressure from planters, indentured servants were brought in from India to work on the sugar plantations. As a result, most of the sugar workers still are of Asian Indian origin, while the urban population is predominantly black. This division into ethnocultural groupings later became an important factor in Guyana's politics. The change in British imperial policy after World War II was reflected in a new constitution introduced in 1. Elections were held in the same year. However, the British balked after the People's Progressive Party (PPP) captured 1. Six months after the elections, the United Kingdom suspended the constitution, charging Communist subversion of the British Guiana government. The colony was governed on an interim basis until 1. Again, the PPP won, with 4. Cheddi Jagan, leader of the PPP, was named chief minister. The colony was granted full internal self- government in 1. In elections held under a new constitution introduced that year, the PPP won 2. Legislative Assembly. In October 1. 96. Jagan, who had been named prime minister, went to Washington, DC, to ask US president John F. Kennedy for US aid. Classified documents released in the mid. Jagan's visit, Kennedy gave the CIA orders to destabilize Jagan's government. Kennedy also urged Britain to withhold full independence from Guyana until Jagan was removed from power. Through covert operations, the CIA incited a general labor strike and racial violence between Jagan's Asian Indian followers and his opponents, mainly of African descent. British troops were called upon to restore order, but the situation did not calm until July. In the elections of December 1. PPP again emerged as the strongest party, but due to US efforts to undermine its power, it was unable to form a government alone. As a result, the British governor called upon the leader of the People's National Congress (PNC), Forbes Burnham, to establish a government. The following November, an independence conference held in London approved the present constitution, and on 2. May 1. 96. 6, Guyana became a sovereign and independent nation. Guyana was proclaimed a cooperative republic on 2. February 1. 97. 0, the 2. Guyanese slave revolt led by Cuffy, still a national. The PNC ruled as majority party between 1. Guyana became known to the US public in 1. Jonestown massacre.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |